A study on measuring the individual difference in need for. I may need someone to simply point out the concept behind saving bitmaps to pdf pages, and then give a small simple example of. This adds a nice touch to your aircraft and gives a little more scale uniqueness. Jun 10, 2010 the theory of uniqueness has been invoked to explain attitudinal and behavioral nonconformity with respect to peergroup, socialcultural, and statistical norms, as well as the development of a distinctive view of self via seeking novelty goods, adopting new products, acquiring scarce commodities, and amassing material possessions. Supplemental handbook in pdf 77 pages, 968 kb 040196 revised 061499 omb circular a123 managements responsibility for internal control effective beginning with fiscal year. Scale or resize pdf pages in acrobat or reader for printing. Among these types, going my way and selfexhibited types were seen showing higher scores in mental set scale for creativity. Diffusion of innovations is a theory that describes the spread of new things through social systems as they are adopted or rejected by individuals. Ive already looked over some of the help files at pdf sharp and theyre not that easy to just grasp. Please indicate the strength of your agreement with each statement, using a scale in which 1 means strong disagreement, 5 means strong agreement, and 2, 3, 4 represent intermediate. How do i scale a pdf page while maintaining orientation.
Armstrong ed d, rn, faan professor, texas tech university health sciences center school of nursing, ttuhighland. We conduct a crosscultural validation of the consumers need for uniqueness cnfu scale. Internationally known for his work at the interface of clinical, social, personality, and health psychology, his theories have pertained to how people react to personal feedback, the human need for uniqueness, the ubiquitous drive to excuse transgressions and. The length of the original scale 31 items might have hindered its diffusion in research when questionnaire length and respondent fatigue are major considerations. These contacts were mailed a copy of the ques tionnaire, a stamped envelope for return of the questionnaire, and two weeks later a reminder postcard. This course goes beyond the manual to reveal the secret techniques of acrobat power users. How do i scale a pdf page, while maintaining rotation in itextsharp. Foxall2 1 college of business, florida state university, usa 2 cardiff business school, cardiff university, wales, u. Nfu has been studied in various areas of interest to. Then, if you dont do kinkos or have a plotter, open the 80% plans and print to a tiled pdf if necessary making sure the pdf scaling is set to 100%. Snyder and fromkin 1980 presumed individual differences in the nfu. Pdf consumers pursuit of uniqueness in online fashion. Drop it in model space, select page number and insertion point.
Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. Posited antecedents of consumers need for uniqueness may suggest distal antecedents in a theory of consumption as an extension of self. The default option in the page scaling popup menu is shrink to printable area. Additionally, you can reduce the pdf file size by changing the quality parameter. Take the bottom number and multiply it by 12 and then divide that by the top number. Foxall2 1 college of business, florida state university, usa 2 cardiff business school, cardiff university, wales. Validation of the german nfug scale article pdf available in personality and individual differences 90. Initially, a 300 item pool was developed, which consisted of items either based on preexisting scales or selfformulations of the authors. Purpose the purpose of this paper is to develop and validate crossculturally a shortform, consumers need for uniqueness cnfu scale. Cornell university school of hotel administration the.
You can see that it starts all the way up at 10x, and down here ive got panda. Need for uniqueness consumer thirtyone, fivepoint, likerttype statements are used to assess a trait having to do with a consumers motivation to purchase and own products that help. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the crosscultural reliability and validity of the cnfu scale developed by tian, bearden and hunter 2001 was tested on the basis of a sample of 1191 consumers from five countries, namely, usa, brazil, india, thailand, and mexico. Jun 01, 2000 appendix a the need for uniqueness scale snyder and fromkin 1977 the following statements concern your perceptions about yourself in a variety of situations. Moreover, whether consumers need for uniqueness is. Page 6 property of performance aircraft unlimited chapter 3 landing gear. Acrobat scale pages this script will not only allow you to scale the pages to the size of your choice, it will also maintain any form fields, links or annotations located on the page, and at a fraction of the cost of other imposition software. Need for uniqueness consumer thirtyone, fivepoint, likerttype statements are used to assess a trait having to do with a consumers motivation to purchase and own products that help provide a sense of distinctiveness from other people. How do i scale a pdf page while maintaining orientation with. Media contacts are available to answer media inquiries about their research or other areas of expertise.
Multiple measures of creativity were used including an inventory of. Pdf quick scale measure take off to excel press this button to buy our pdf take off program to measure and export your dims to excel, simply click to markuptakeoff dims and send to. Scale your pdf pages with pdf tools and docprint verypdf. Need for uniqueness, need for cognition, and creativity multiple measures of creativity were used including an inventory of creative accomplishments, preference for. Acrobat only, not adobe reader you can set up a pdf to default to specific scaling or print options. Individual differences in need for uniqueness springerlink. Mass customization mc constitutes a promising strategy for companies which aim to provide products which are better adapted to individual customers aesthetic and.
On this page you can scale the entire pdf document or a single page to a3, a4, a5, b4, b5, tabloid, ledger, legal, letter and more. Need for uniqueness general a persons desire to be distinct from others and to do things that make ones self different is measured with three. Consistent with this explanation, researchers have found that scarcitys enhancement of desirability is greater for subjects. Appendix a the need for uniqueness scale snyder and fromkin 1977 the following statements concern your perceptions about yourself in a variety of situations. When we read or print a pdf file, we will find that the file isnt always satisfying us. The theoretical underpinning of the uniqueness motivation construct and the development and validation of a scale measuring desire for uniqueness are. Reading height measurements on a physician mechanical beam scale with height rod duration. Need for uniqueness, need for cognition, and creativity. Professor rick snyder is internationally known for his work at the interface of clinical, social, personality and health psychology. A rating scale is a device by which the opinion concerning a trait can be systematised.
Scale pdf pages, shift pdf pages, fit pdf margins, pdf. I had a similar issue, and got it working by changing the height and width of each page, from letter to letter rotated. I may need someone to simply point out the concept behind saving bitmaps to pdf pages, and then give a small simple example of how its done. His theories pertain to how people react to personal. Rate scale records how much or how well it happened. Individual differences in the pursuit of selfuniqueness through. A quick way to get measured data in to an electronic excel takeoff for estimates, valuations, variations, final accounts or the like, its delivered by an. Part 2 uniqueness results identify top modern sts algorithms for needfinding. In other words, if the current page is thin and tall then it is vertical. With changes in industry trends, gaps in knowledge are created. Jun 01, 2001 consumers need for uniqueness may fit into an overarching theory of the role that consuming material goods plays in peoples sense of identity cf. High scores on the scale indicate a greater need for uniqueness and a lesser likelihood to conform to the group.
But if it is wide and short, then it is horizontal and i should rotate the page. For example, the page margins are too small or large, the. This scale measures individual differences in the need for uniqueness, which helps predict peoples willingness to resist conformity pressures. Jun 01, 2003 need for uniqueness, need for cognition, and creativity multiple measures of creativity were used including an inventory of creative accomplishments, preference for complex visual figures a measure similar to the barronwelsh art scale, unconventional rather than popular word associations, and consensuallyassessed creative products. Four hundred and eightysix college students filled out a japanese version of the need for uniqueness scale along with some other questionnaires related to the hypothesized disposition of. This research espouses the term uniqueness to circumvent the connotative qualities of abnormality and deviance, i. There are a couple of things to note about the pdf files generated using this feature. The theory of uniqueness has been invoked to explain attitudinal and behavioral nonconformity with respect to peergroup, socialcultural, and statistical norms, as well as the. Role of explanations and need for uniqueness in consumer. For example, the page margins are too small or large, the content is displayed offsetting from the center of the page, and some part of the content is truncated on one side of the paper. Need for uniqueness general a persons desire to be distinct from others and to do things that make ones self different is measured with three, ninepoint items.
Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Scale development and validation, o journal of consumer research, 28 1, 5066. Product uniqueness as a driver of customer utility in mass. The stronger an individuals need for uniqueness, the more dissimilar to others he or she wants to be, and the more sensitive he or she is to similarity information snyder, 1992. Ill be happy to reference a page within the pdf but reading through the whole thing. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are. How to resize pdf document to fit a bitmap stack overflow. Pdf quick scale measure take off to excel press this button to buy our pdf take off program to measure and export your dims to excel, simply click to markuptakeoff dims and send to excel. Consumers need for uniqueness may fit into an overarching theory of the role that consuming material goods plays in peoples sense of identity cf. Need for uniqueness represents the need for people to feel different and distinguish. Drawing on commodity theory, we argue that the perceived uniqueness of a selfdesigned product is a second driver of utility in mc. This thesis describes frontend, usercentered design methods to generate and prioritize unmet needs of large, diverse.
Nfu has been studied in various areas of interest to social psychology and neighboring disciplines, e. The uniqueness of the wtc7 collapse page 5 metabunk. So i made this content quality scale to help illustrate what im talking about here. Using transform services to generate pdf stream files. Largescale needfinding methods, quality metrics, and need. Dec 28, 2007 mass customization mc constitutes a promising strategy for companies which aim to provide products which are better adapted to individual customers aesthetic and functional preferences.
Welsh art scale, unconventional rather than popular word. You can see that it starts all the way up at 10x, and down here ive got panda invasion. The development and validation of a scale measuring need for uniqueness. Armstrong ed d, rn, faan professor, texas tech university health sciences center school of nursing, ttuhighland lakes, marble falls, tx, usa jana c. If you are a reporter, writer, or producer who wishes to schedule an interview, please use the contact form to send a request that includes. Moreover, whether consumers need for uniqueness is in fact a need for status in this younger emerging market clark, zboja, and goldsmith, 2007 clark, r. In accordance with this scale, need for uniqueness was divided into four types. Part 3 quality results and individual hypothesis tests provide additional key contributions. Validation of french versions of the need for uniqueness nfu. Consumers pursuit of uniqueness in online fashion consumption masters. To test these predictions, snyder and fromkin 1977 developed a scale measuring individual differences in the need for uniqueness. This study examined two neglected dispositional contributions to creativity, namely needs for uniqueness and cognition.
Manufacturer produce bluetooth body analysis scale,bathroom scale,kithchen scale,baby scale for years. Choose file properties, and click the advanced tab. The presentation of empirical work is followed by a discussion of how consumers need for uniqueness could. Saunders phd, rn, cs professor, texas tech university health sciences center school of nursing, lubbock, tx, usa donna c. Pages 294304 received 11 may 2017, published online. This paper considers phase retrieval from the magnitude of 1d oversampled fourier measurements, a classical problem that has challenged researchers in various fields of. We find that in addition to the significant effect of aesthetic and. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the crosscultural reliability and validity of the. Using transform services to generate pdf stream files instead. How do i get the correct scale when attaching a pdf into. High and lowneedforuniqueness n uniq individuals were identified by a median split m 102 on uniqueness scale scores. This resulted in eight groups of subjects based on their responses to the personality measures.
The roles of consumers need for uniqueness and status. Journal of consumer research, volume 28, issue 1, june 2001, pages 5066, published. This behavior differs from that of the infoprint server product, which places its pdf files into the ifs and uses the job and user names to create a directory structure. Welsh art scale, unconventional rather than popular word associations, and consensually. Thus, it is important to examine luxury brands in relation to uniqueness. This script will not only allow you to scale the pages to the size of your choice, it will also maintain any form fields. The need for uniqueness nfu represents the extent to which an individual is motivated to appear special and different from others. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. New option now available for easily scaling pdf pages. The rest of the name is filled in by the operating system to ensure uniqueness. For example, one person may grow up strongly desiring to be unique, while another person may develop a low need for uniqueness. Multiple measures of creativity were used including an inventory of creative accomplishments, preference for complex visual figures a measure similar to the barron. This behavior differs from that of the infoprint server product, which places its pdf files into the ifs and uses. These predicted similarity with pearson correlations of up to.