The roots of participatory approaches in development communication can be found in the early years of the 1970s when many people in the development community began to question the topdown approach of development dominant in the 1950s and 1960s, which targeted the economic growth of countries as its main goal. Participatory development wikipedia republished wiki 2. Have participatory approaches increased capabilities. The approach involves collaboration between researchers and farmers in the analysis of agricultural problems and testing of alternative farming practices. The purpose of participatory technology development is to gain from the synergy between indigenous knowledge and scientific expertise. Evolving paradigms and challenges to promote root and tuber crops for poverty alleviation oral presentations ashby jacqueline innovation and experience with participatory plant breeding in. Nikki slocum of the united nations university in bruges,the author of this manual,did a greatjob here. Participatory technology development ptd has been advocated as a way of increasing the likelihood that technologies developed will be suitable for resourcepoor households rphs. Participatory development is deeply rooted with gender issues since participation means inclusion of all kinds of women of the society in to the. The participatory technology development process resulted in creation and pilottesting of a resiliencyfocused text messaging app. Pdf power, empowerment and participatory development. How it happened and lessons learned article pdf available in development in practice 184.
Development of poor urban communities the development of poor urban communities project illustrates the value of participatory activities in designing a project. Other characteristics of the paradigm include mulwa 2004. The list is growing as a result of increasing farmer involvement in problem identification and. Participatory methods toolkit a practitioners manual. However, ptd is a resourceintensive approach, and it has also been argued that it is an expensive one, on the grounds that the high degree of heterogeneity. Nov 15, 2012 participatory technology development ptd offers a way forward,through active, involvement of farmers in decisionmaking and inevery stage of technology development right from the beginning i. It looks at definitions of appropriate and intermediate technologies in the modern, global context. Challenges for participatory development in contemporary. The book includes a bibliography of recent publications about participatory technology development and is the first m a planned series of ileia readings in sustainable agriculture. Institutionalisation of participatory approach in nrm.
The roots of participatory approaches in development communication can be found in the early years of the 1970s when many people in the development community began to question the topdown approach of development dominant in the 1950s and 60s which. Handbook ptd a guide for participatory technology development. The limits of participatory technology development. A variety of participatory approaches in technology development that involve farmers exist.
We will discuss these from a theoretical point of view as well as based on empirical findings of a threeyear project dedicated to the achievement of ptd within a representative aal domain, adopting. Most manifestations of pd seek to give the poor a part in initiatives designed for their benefit in the hopes that. Session x participatory technology development information. Participatory development has taken a variety of forms since it emerged in the 1970s, when it was introduced as an important part of the basic needs approach to development. Emphasis on high technology as opposed to appropriate and indigenous traditional knowledge.
Participatory technology development with resourcepoor. What is the abbreviation for participatory technology. Agricultural extension manual for extension workers. Participatory technology development ptd offers a way forward,through active, involvement of farmers in decisionmaking and inevery stage of technology development right from the beginning i. Current and future studies on participatory communication in. Practicing participatory technology development can be challenging. To develop a cost effective chimney using locally available materials 3. Schematic representation of the key elements of participatory development. Despite the magnitude of participatory toolkits there are no specific tools for ptd. The latter approach aims at improving conventional, areabased, all farmer or all rural people oriented projects which lack specific participatory arrangements and consequently yield as is. Two years ago, the international development research centre created cime, a development communication program that reflects the interrelations between communication at the grassroots level, the exchange of information, twoway media, and nonformal education. The main objective of the project is to investigate a range of options to solve problems of woodland depletion faced by smallscale farmers.
It is the mixture of traditional pratools with methods of often formal and researchermanaged onfarmresearch that characterizes ptd. Participatory technology development with resourcepoor farmers. Participatory technology development resource monitoring. Ptdapproach offers a great opportunity to work with the organic farmers to find solutions to their problems like in nutrient and pest management. Participatory development is inspired by the work of robert chambers who saw. Participatory technology development is a form of informal smallscale farming systems. Participatory technology development ptd is an approach to learning and innovation that is used in international development as part of projects and programmes relating to sustainable agriculture. To adapt and modify previous chimney designs from previous work in other communities to suit this particular community. Handbook of participatory technology development ptd. Pdf participatory technology development in agroforestry. Most manifestations of public participation in development seek to give the.
The capability approach the capability approach ca developed by amartya sen, is an approach that has helped development economists form an intellectual foundation for human development and for including participation, human wellbeing and. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion. Even as such attempts were under way, many began to argue that participatory development could emerge as a radical alternative to the mainstream growth path. Participatory extension approaches pea in zimbabwe acknowledgments this booklet on participatory extension approaches pea has been updated with the contribution of a national pea core team made up of staff from practical action southern africa, the ministry of agriculture, mechanisation and irrigation development and the zimbabwe farmers union. This section provides the wider context for the analysis of pra use in the gambia, by briefly summarising the rise of participatory practice in communitylevel development. The principles are offered as an intermediary between the philosophical roots of participatory development theory including feminism, environmentalism, and critical pedagogy and the current practice using tools such as participatory action research, participatory rural appraisal and appropriate technology. It is recommended to identify the five key elements in each resese arch based on a participatory development and handle consciously according to them. In the participatory development of the organic sector five elements appear to play a key role. Power and participatory development explores the power dimensions of participatory development and research, and examines what shifts in power within communities and institutions are needed for participatory ideas to be effective. This paradigm focuses on peoplecenteredness in response to problem solving and the needs of people in different societies. The chief merits of this book, and of the effort invested in its development, lie in its familiar tools, its design layout, illustrations, its simple, precise, and direct language, and its effective illustrations.
However, field experiences show that innovations for improving agriculture and natural resource management need to address not only the. The objective of ptd is the participatory develop ment of locally adapted technologies to improve the organic farming practices. Participatory technology development ptd is an approach to learning and innovation that is. Participatory technology development ptd, an approach to development that emerged during the 1980s and 90s, involving collaboration between experts and citizens of lessdeveloped countries to analyze problems and find solutions that are appropriate for specific rural communities. A participatory planning process generally reflects the mission and goals of grass roots and communitybased organizations. New models of technology assessment for development. Weve got 2 shorthands for participatory technology development what is the abbreviation for participatory technology development. Participatory technology development ptd has been advocated as a way of increasing the likelihood that technologies developed will be suitable for resource. Participatory technology development in agricultural mechanisation in nepal. Media release participatory research an efficient tool.
Technology assessment,both actively involved in participatory methods,decided to edita publication with the ambition to create a handson toolkitfor starting up and managing participatory projects. Participatory methodologies and participatory practices. Participatory development s catch cry might be ordinary people know best. Of the 1,107 messages sent, 23 out of 30 77% app users responded to explore interactive content. The paper examines how participatory technology development ptd in the field of ambient assisted living aal is marked by several weaknesses. The paper reveals the conceptual links between power, empowerment and participatory development. The advantages and disadvantages of the participatory approach.
Session x participatory technology development information and innovation systems lead lecture ortiz, oscar technological and organizational innovation. Participatory technology development listed as ptd. Participatory technology development ptd trials in india. An onfarm agroforestry pilot project was initiated by the zimbabwe forestry commission in 1988. Modernisation is based on economic growth and accumulation of wealth. The case studies can be used for training in ncos, government agencies, agricultural colleges and universities. The approach involves collaboration between researchers and farmers in the analysis of agricultural problems and testing of alternative farming. Ptd participatory technology development reintjes et al.
Participatory technology development to enhance community. Participatory communication has seen widespread usage over more than three decades. International journal of education and development using information and communication technology ijedict, 2008, vol. Evaluating a participatory approach to information and. Hence, of late there is growing awareness globally on the use of participatory approaches in agricultural research and development. Participatory development pd seeks to engage local populations in development projects. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term. Pdf participatory technology development in agricultural. Participatory technology development linkedin slideshare.
Participatory communication is the core communication of the third paradigm the multiplicity paradigm of development. Ptd was created in response to low rates of adoption of new agricultural technologies in developing countries. The purpose of this document is to provide a systematic way of participatory technology development an approach, in which farmers are the core in the development of technologies in farming practices and natural resource management, which creates a close collaboration between researchers and extensionists in the extension system. Advantages disadvantages small scale surveys are sample size is too small and done on a regular basis not representative allows for a timely analysis never available nationally and intervention time consuming costeffective sustainable applies a variety of methods that can be used flexibly, according to the situation. Participatory development is inspired by the work of robert chambers who saw it as a way of overcoming the shortcomings of top down development and the limitations of expert research and planning. By articulating the viability and potential impact of new models of technology assessment for development, this report demonstrates how the potential negative, unanticipated consequences of utilizing new technologies in a development context might be identified and mitigated at earlier stages. Resources on participatory methods update oct 2016v3. Looking for the shorthand of participatory technology development. Generously supported by the swiss agency for development and cooperation. The core of the toolkitconsistof 10 in depth fiches. Sep 14, 2014 development vision and goals development strategy sectoralspatial priorities mediumterm fiscal plan public investment requirements 29. To introduce the concept of participatory technology development to the community, by inviting key members of the communities to the training.
Power and participatory development explores the power dimensions of participatory development and research, and examines what shifts in power within communities and institutions are needed for participatory ideas to be effective nici nelson, phd, is lecturer in social anthropology at goldsmiths college, university of london. Participatory technology development how is participatory. Participatory technology development and dissemination. Participatory technology development working paper 4. Participatory technology development ptd trials in india background biore association is working with about 5000 organic farmers, to solve their major practical farming problems. At present pra and rra are two unavoidable concepts used in development language and in presentation of participatory methods, techniques and tools. Nici nelson, phd, is lecturer in social anthropology at goldsmiths college, university of london. With its underpinnings of collaboration, inclusiveness, and empowerment, a participatory approach embodies the ideals that form the foundations of most grass roots and communitybased organizations. Background economic development depends critically on natural resources that are fragile and being rapidly degraded. Pdf participatory technology development and dissemination.
She combines interest in action anthropology with her. Challenges for institutional integration since the 1980s, participatory approaches to agricultural extension and research have been promoted across all continents and groups of development actors. The specific objective in this case was to develop and test water and land management techniques in order to sustainably improve olive production in a semiarid area while ensuring that the techniques were well adapted to local farming practices. A summary non exhaustive list of possible qualifications comprises. Participatory development involves including people who are affected by development processes as planners and implementers and became very popular in the 1980s and 1990s as a response to globalisation and neoliberal development policies.
The terms participatory technology development ptd and participatory experiments are used interchangeably, and refer to the collaborative and collegiate modes. Based on the experiences of a project of working with brickmakers in peru, ecuador, and zimbabwe, the text looks at the elements that make up a. Participatory technology development for animal traction. In addition, a wide diversity of undocumented efforts in the field practices also exists in developing countries. In the 1990s, participatory technology development approaches also noted the value of local knowledge, and that it should be integrated into the development of. It does not pay much attention therefore to theoretical issues, and only covers very basic aspects of statistical analysis of experimental data. Evaluating a participatory approach to information and communication technology development.